![]() ![]() In 1928, Pauli was appointed Professor of Theoretical Physics at ETH Zurich in Switzerland. He also wrote a paper on colloid chemistry and medicine in 1924. In particular, he formulated the exclusion principle and the theory of nonrelativistic spin. During this period, Pauli was instrumental in the development of the modern theory of quantum mechanics. From 1923 to 1928, he was a professor at the University of Hamburg. Pauli spent a year at the University of Göttingen as the assistant to Max Born, and the next year at the Institute for Theoretical Physics in Copenhagen (later the Niels Bohr Institute). Einstein praised it published as a monograph, it remains a standard reference on the subject. Two months after receiving his doctorate, Pauli completed the article, which came to 237 pages. Sommerfeld asked Pauli to review the theory of relativity for the Encyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften ( Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences). He attended the Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich, working under Arnold Sommerfeld, where he received his PhD in July 1921 for his thesis on the quantum theory of ionized diatomic hydrogen ( H + Two months later, he published his first paper, on Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity. Pauli attended the Döblinger- Gymnasium in Vienna, graduating with distinction in 1918. Pauli was raised as a Roman Catholic, although eventually he and his parents left the Church. Pauli's mother, Bertha Schütz, was raised in her mother's Roman Catholic religion her father was Jewish writer Friedrich Schütz. ![]() Pauli's paternal grandparents were from prominent Jewish families of Prague his great-grandfather was the Jewish publisher Wolf Pascheles. Pauli's middle name was given in honor of his godfather, physicist Ernst Mach. ![]() Pauli was born in Vienna to a chemist, Wolfgang Joseph Pauli ( né Wolf Pascheles, 1869–1955), and his wife, Bertha Camilla Schütz his sister was Hertha Pauli, a writer and actress. ![]()
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